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28°31'56.0"N 83°52'39.9"E
Why Annapurna Base Camp is among the most popular treks in the world?
The ABC trek is one of the most popular treks that one can cover. What more does one
need because it brings you face to face with an eight-thousander. The mountains include
the world's tenth highest peak. This magnificent trek is at a moderate- difficult level and
cannot be missed out on by a mountain lover.
Mountain views that leave you spellbound
Even before you start the trek, right from Pokhara, the Annapurna range fills your soul
with joy and ceases your appetite for splendid mountain views. You get distinct and such
pleasant views of Machapuchare, Annapurna South and Hiunchuli at Ghandruk. Views of
different peaks of the Annapurna massif and Machapuchare stay with you all the way till
Sinuwa. The tip of Machapuchare seeks you out at Dovan. Machapuchare appears before
you in its full glory, as you take a look and walk out of the forest past Himalaya and
Deurali.
Machapuchare, the 'fish tailed mountain', is revered by the Nepalese for its exquisite beauty.
The range is said to be the adobe of Lord Shiva. It has never been officially summitted! At the
Machapuchare base camp, in addition to Machapuchare, you will see Annapurna I, Annapurna
South, Gangapurna, and Hiunchuli up close. Just opposite the Annapurna glacier, you can see the
Annapurna Base Camp as a small cluster of lodges. As you look up from the edge of the glacier,
you come face to face with the Annapurna massif. Annapurna I, III and South, Gangapurna,
Gandharvachuli and Machapuchare stand tall right in front of you and when your eyes rest upon
them you feel a little more alive than before.
Day 1: Pokhara to Ghandruk
Pokhara is the portal to enter the Annapurna region. It's a drive from Pokhara to lower Ghandruk and then you trek for about an hour to reach Lower Ghandruk. The biggest and the most sought after village in the area is Ghandruk. Along the slopes, you will be able to see old stone and slate-roofed houses. Through the entire village, you will also find a lot of tea houses. Throughout the trek you will experience the tea house culture, this is just the first step.
Day 2: Ghandruk to Chomrung
The trek for the day begins on the trail that leads you to Komrong. There is now a gradual
descend to Kyunri Khola (stream). The trail splits, once you cross the bridge across the
stream. The steep trail to your right – ascends for about an hour to Komrong (7,380 ft).
Komrong is located on top of a ridge. You can now see Chomrung on the other side of
the mountain from Komrong which is separated by Kimrong Khola. Now that you
descend from Komrong towards Kimrong. You will cross a small stream in about half an
hour. The trail ascends from here to reach Kimrong Khola in half an hour.
Keep to your right, once you cross Kimrong Khola. Along the mountainside, you will be
following Kimrong Khola. The muddy trail ascends gradually. On the other side now,
you will see Komrong. Snow-capped mountains gradually begin to appear, such as
Machapuchare, Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, and the tip of Gangapurna. You will reach
the first few lodges of Chomrung, at the edge of the mountain after about an hour. The
trail splits here – take the ascending stone steps to reach Chomrung at the top.
You can again see Annapurna South from the top, now that you are much closer. On the
other side of the mountain, the entire Chomrung village is also visible. On the opposite
side, you will see Sinuwa village, which you will trek through on Day 3.
Chomrung is known as the starting ground to the Annapurna Sanctuary. Here you can get a grandstand view of the peaks that were visible on the trail. We recommend you do not
miss the sunset view on Annapurna South from here.
Chomrung, like Ghandruk, is lined with tea houses. There are also several shops that sell
essentials like batteries, memory cards, and toilet paper. Rest here for the day. There is a check post here where you need to register yourself again. Visit the office and show your
TIMS card.
Day 3: Chomrung to Dovan
Chomrung (7,120 ft) to Sinuwa (7,675 ft)
Todays trek begins with a descent on the stone steps towards Chomrung village. For
about 500 metres, along Chomrung, you will find tea houses on either side. You will
reach Chomrung Khola in about 20 minutes. The last guest house before the bridge on
Chomrung Khola is place-marked as Sinuwa – ignore this since Sinuwa is at least an hour
away.
The trail climbs steeply on stone steps after the bridge. 15 minutes of climbing brings you
to the hamlet of Tilche, which has a few houses. Another 10 minutes of the trek from Tilche
brings you to Lower Sinuwa. To reach Upper Sinuwa from here, the trail again climbs
steeply on stone steps. This will take you around 20 minutes and you can see the place as
you start climbing. You will definitely get good views of Machapuchare and Annapurna
III from the viewpoint. Both Lower and Upper Sinuwa have a few lodges.
The trail to Sinuwa is lined with fields and thin forests. You will be entering the
Annapurna Sanctuary area, beyond Upper Sinuwa (7,675 ft). This area is marked by
dense forests and clustered tea houses. Cutting trees for firewood is strictly prohibited.
The tea houses are all powered by hydroelectric power plants. As you go along the trail,
you can spot some of the small scale power plants.
Sinuwa (7,675 ft) to Bamboo (7,675 ft)
For the first 30 minutes, till you reach a clearing, the mud trail from Sinuwa to Bamboo
climbs up gradually. You will see an abandoned ACAP checkpoint here (8,100 ft). From
here on, it’s a steep descent to Bamboo on stone steps for about 30 minutes.
All this while you are walking through dense forest. The Modi Khola flows alongside but
you can only hear it. As you approach Bamboo you feel yourself getting closer to the
source of the sound of this running river. You can have lunch at one of the lodges in
Bamboo.
Bamboo (7,675 ft) to Dovan (8,460 ft)
The ascent to Dovan begins immediately where the lodges of the Bamboo end. You will
reach the wooden bridge that you need to cross in 10 minutes. Climb further up for about
40 minutes till you get another wooden bridge. On the same trail up, Dovan is 10 minutes
from here.
This stretch is one of the most beautiful and serene walks of the trek. The climb is not too
strenuous and the forest is dense. You can choose to stay in any of the 5 lodges in Dovan
– they’re all in a single lane. Only the tip of Machapuchare is visible from Dovan.
Day 4: Dovan to Machapuchare Base Camp
Dovan (8,460 ft) to Himalaya (9,510 ft)
The trail winds slowly up from Dovan towards Himalaya. In approximately 10 minutes,
you’ll reach a fork in the trail – take the one to the left. You get to the wooden bridge in
about 15 minutes and then continue ascending. The path is a mix of short steep stretches
and gradual ascents. Walk past the shrine that you get on your left till you reach another
fork in the trail (About an hour from Dovan).
Both these routes lead to Himalaya. The mud route to the right is shorter and steeper and
joins the other one 5-10 minutes later. After another 10 minutes of climbing you come to
the point where the trail opens up to the Modi Khola. Machapuchare becomes visible
here again. You will also see Himalaya from here. 15 minutes on an undulating trail
brings you to Himalaya. in case you wish to take a break, there are a few lodges in
Himalaya.
The trail that goes to the right from the first fork that you hit earlier today goes to a small
hut. This is one of the small hydroelectric power plants which supplies electricity to
surrounding villages. Today, you are likely to find signs of past landslides and avalanches
on the trail.
Himalaya (9,510 ft) to Deurali (10,595 ft) (about 6 km from Dovan)
Climb up steadily for about an hour from Himalaya to reach an overhanging rock called
Hinku cave. The entrance to the cave is blocked. From here, the trail slowly descends for
10-15 minutes till you reach two big snow patches. Cross the snow patches and one
stream. Climb up for about 20 minutes to reach Deurali. Have lunch here at Deurali.
After Himalaya, the terrain starts to shift from dense forest to alpine boulder. The only
vegetation that you find here is Bamboo, Ferns, and grass. For the major part of the trail,
you will be climbing up and down small boulders.
Deurali (10,595 ft) to Machapuchare Base Camp (12,135 ft) (about 4 km)
To cross the last lodge at Deurali, it’ll take you 10 minutes of climbing through boulders.
From here, the trail opens up to the valley with Modi Khola gushing right next to you. In
the distance, you will see Machapuchare and Gangapurna.
Keep walking ahead for about 40 minutes till you reach descending stone steps leading to
Bagar. Continue past the abandoned lodges here and climb steadily up from for about 1
hour. You will reach a bridge and cross Modi Khola. MBC is 20-30 minutes from here,
up steep steps. Soak in the majestic view of Machapuchare (22,955 ft) in front and
Annapurna to your left.
The terrain on this stretch is marked with small snow bridges that need to be crossed.
You are now also entering grasslands, that are marked with few Daphne trees. Small
flowering plants decorate the trail with their colors. There are rocky mountains on either
side. Small waterfalls flow from either side into Modi Khola. This is also marked as an
avalanche-prone area.
You will be ascending close to 4,000 ft. Watch out for signs of AMS. Make sure you
don’t rush through the trail – walk slowly to help your body acclimatize.
Day 5: Machapuchare Base Camp to Annapurna Base Camp
Today you start early from Machapuchare Base Camp. The peaks glow with the golden
and orange tints of sunrise and are a must watch for everyone. ABC is about 90 degrees
to the left of the direction you came in to Machapuchare Base Camp.
It's a steep ascent for in initial 1km. Then the trail ascends gradually. As you walk, you will see sunrise hit Annapurna I and slowly extend towards Annapurna South. The last
stretch to ABC is a walk on moraines. If you are lucky, you can spot some Marmut on the
way to ABC.
At ABC you are surrounded by mountains. Annapurna I, Annapurna III, Annapurna
South, Gangapurna, Gandharvachuli, and Machapuchare are right there in front of you.
Just pick a spot at the edge of the Annapurna glacier and soak in the views.
Day 6: ABC to Bamboo
This is perhaps the longest day of the trek. You will now be tracing back the same route you took to reach ABC all the way to Bamboo – crossing MBC, Deurali, Himalaya and Dovan. Today’s trek includes long stretches of steep descent interspersed with short ascents. Himalaya is a good place to stop for lunch.
Day 7: Bamboo to Jhinu
Take the trail to Sinuwa and begin climbing up steep steps till you reach the abandoned
check post. It should take around 45 minutes for you to reach there. Descend from
here till Sinuwa fo about 45 minutes. It’s a hard descent from Sinuwa to Chomrung
Khola for about an hour followed by a steep ascent to Chomrung for about 45 minutes.
Checkout from the ACAP office at Chomrung before you leave.
Take the ascending trail from Chomrung up to the fork with the signpost for Juini. This
should take you about 5 minutes. Descend on the steep steps to reach Jhinu in about 1.5-2
hours.
One of the best views you can witness is of the subtropical forests from Jhinu. Jhinu
faces Modi Khola and is famous for hot springs. Enjoy a nice bath here.
Day 8: Jhinu to Syauli Bazaar; leave for Pokhara
Take the steeply descending trail from Jhinu, in about 30minutes you reach the bridge at
Kimrong Khola. After crossing the bridge, take the trail to the left. The ascending trail to
the right goes to Somrong. Keep walking along with the houses on the trail straight ahead.
You will reach New Bridge in about an hour. This stretch of the trail is a mix of gradual
and steep ascents. In this region, there are different kinds of butterflies that you can see,
below 5,000 ft. As you reach lower from Jhinu, you will have a colorful display of
these.
Continue on the trail from New bridge. Within 5 minutes you will see a fork to Landruk
on the left and to Kyumi on the right. Take the trail to Kyumi. You will reach a small
village- Uppu Dandu, after about 20 minutes on this undulating trail. Take the
descending stone steps from here to reach Kalchane in another 20 minutes. You will find
a couple of tea houses here.
The trail from Kalchane forks again in about 10 minutes. Take the route to Kyumi – to
the left and descending. Keep to the right on this trail. You will reach Kyumi in about 20
minutes. Kyumi is a small, picturesque village with 5 tea houses. Have lunch here.
From Kyumi, take the ascending trail towards Ghandruk. You will hit a fork within 5
minutes – take the trail to Birethanti and reach the road head in about 45 minutes. This is
Syauli Bazaar. This is where the trek ends. If you’re traveling on your own, regular buses
and jeeps to Pokhara can be boarded here.
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